Wednesday, 4 May 2022

Young Teacher's new home UPDATE

 

The painting has now been subjected to an export deferral by the Secretary of State to allow time for a UK gallery or institution to acquire the painting.   Here's hoping!

 

Rebecca Solomon, The Young Teacher

Good news that the Rebecca Solomon genre painting featuring Fanny Eaton as an Indian ayah with two white youngsters has been purchased by Princeton University Art Museum.

Photo shows the unframed canvas in NPG conservation studio prior to Pre-Raphaelite Sisters exhibition in 2019.   

it will join another image of Eaton in the Princeton collection, head study by otherwise unknown Walter Stocks.



Thursday, 28 April 2022

the Morrises at home


 


Suzanne Fagence Cooper previously chronicled the adept manner in which Effie Gray extricated herself from an unhappy, unconsummated marriage to John Ruskin in order to become the wife and artistic partner of John Millais.  In ‘How We Might Live: at Home with Jane and William Morris’ she traces the Morrises’ shared and separate lives with clarity and judicious assessment.  

The marriage of William Morris, designer-businessman, and Jane Burden, stableman’s uneducated daughter, has always been the subject of curiosity.  Not so much for its cross-class features, which were relatively common in the Victorian age, but for its sequel.   Eight years after the wedding and the birth of two children, Jane began a love affair with artist Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Morris’s friend and business partner – with the agreement if not approval of her husband.

William Morris is everyone’s hero.  Jane has a terrible reputation, as silent, sulky, faithless wife.  With sympathetic warmth, Cooper leads us through the couple’s experiences.  She imagines them in various locations but does not invent their thoughts. Some known details are omitted – Jane’s unfulfilled wish for a son, her clandestine correspondence with Rossetti, Morris’s extravagant spending.  But there is so much to include.  Notably the evolution of Morris’ aesthetic taste from quaint medieval to proto-modern plainness, plus the analytical account of the tiny ornamented booklets that Jane created - when and for whom were they designed?  

No letters from Jane to Morris or his family survive, so we don’t know what she called him at home.  In the group, he was ‘Topsy’ or ‘Top’; outside it would always be ‘Mr Morris’.

In its focus on personal lives, biography like this is not ‘history from below’ so much as what Phyllis Rose called ‘higher gossip’.   It draws readers along engaging narratives to which we can relate.  Morris, whose achievements are so various in poetry, design, manufacturing, politics, calligraphy, translation and publishing, also wrote of his ‘disappointments and tacenda’ – about which to keep silent.  These include his failure as a lover, and most painfully, the awfulness of Jenny’s epilepsy, which struck when she was fifteen, blighting both her own days and those of the family.   Jane grieved acutely and had her own ‘unspoken’ list of regrets.

The strength of Cooper’s storytelling, signalled in the book’s subtitle, is its attention to how wife and husband created each of their homes, with comfort and fine objects but no luxurious superfluity.  If we can believe it, nothing that was not either beautiful or useful.  

Their relationship, too, was a shared construction, mortared with tact, which weathered the storms.  When Rossetti’s guilt for  ‘stealing’ his friend’s wife drove him to a paranoid breakdown, Morris allowed him to convalesce at Kelmscott until Jane acknowledged the affair was at its end.    Morris did not  gloat over this outcome, and the subsequent affection  between the couple was noted by all observers.   Jane devoted her widowhood to securing Morris’s memory through books and buildings – his lifelong pleasures.


Sunday, 27 February 2022

When is public art offensive ? 1

 

When is public art offensive  and what should be done with it?

 

Cecil Rhodes by Henry Alfred Pegram, Oriel College Oxford

To be removed: Historical statues that celebrate those who should not be honoured, even for their philanthropy, as that effectively camouflages their execrable careers, as in the cases of slave trader Edward Colston and imperialist Cecil Rhodes.   Removal amplifies rather than erasing history, as re-valuation. 


[censored detail] in Pursuit of Rare Meats by Rex Whistler, restaurant, Tate Britain

To be removed: historical depictions that mock or denigrate people on the basis of ethnicity, religion, gender or sexuality.   Currently high on the agenda:  the allegedly ‘witty’ Rare Meats mural by Rex Whistler in the restaurant at Tate Britain, where diminutive African figures in collars and chains are dragged through a pastoral landscape by European women and men on a sporting ‘expedition’ in pursuit
of fine foods.  As Diane Abbott MP says, ‘Nobody should be eating surrounded by imagery of black slaves.  The management needs to move the restaurant.’   Tate’s response in the form of an ‘interpretation text’ that ‘addresses this directly as part of our ongoing work to confront such histories’ doesn’t grasp Abbott’s point.  Nobody should eat surrounded by an argument over enslavement.     If the restaurant stays put, the mural needs to ‘move’ permanently out of sight.  The problem of ‘how?’ should not obstruct this.

To be debated: Sculptures that offend or distress members of the public, typically images of nudity or violence.   Is the classical naked woman reclining for (male) visual pleasure so engrained in high art that objections are pointless?  Many communities find it indecent.   What of more explicit works like Courbet’s ‘L’origine du monde’?   would that be on display in the National Gallery as it is in the muse d’Orsay?

Full male nudity is often worse and has been so since decorous figleaves were added to Renaissance statuary.   Often, the intention to shock and offend, as in work by Robert Mapplethorpe, the Chapman brothers, Gilbert & George, is recognised by being carefully curated within museums, rather than openly in public spaces.  

Matthias Grunewald, Crucifixion, Isenheim altarpiece, Colmar

Curiously, ubiquitous figures of torture and crucifixion do not prompt much concern, even though paintings and sculptures of Christ hanging on the cross seem very horrific.  Should they attract warning signs?

Saturday, 29 January 2022

Laura Knight's Hat

 


Laura Knight Self with Ella Napper 1913 NPG


 Yesterday  an excellent webinar on diverse aspects of Laura Knight's art work was held at the MK Gallery Milton Keynes.  Including a great short film on Barrage Balloons and the women who managed, manoeuvred, mended and maintained them.  if one hadn't known of Knight's  painting of the team launching an airship-sized balloon, the fact that this wartime detachment was [all?] female might have been ignored and forgotten. 

Several MK speakers alluded to Knight's famous and famously popular Self-Portrait painting Ella Napper as a standing life model,  noting the double back views, so that both the egocentric artist's face and the erotic display of the female nude are obscured.  But also, that the artist claims for herself the traditional male role.

Once more, I was struck by her hat  -  surely a version of the bohemian artist's wideawake? rather like a beard a sort of emblem signifying 'Edwardian painter'.  And then the scarlet top, joined with the other assertive reds.  Where have we seen these before?  

In G. F. Watts' Self-Portraits [of which he did many]  Both the black hat and the red gown


    


GFW  was the doyen of the British art world when Knight was young. Even the epitome of the genius painter as constructed in the Victorian age.  Did the Knights visit the GFW retrospective at the RA in 1905?  I 'd guess it had a subliminal, if not direct influence.  

Knight's floppy flower-decked felt and droopy red cardi are of course outclassed by Watts' swagger hat and cardinal's robe.  But they do subtly mock the Great Artist image.

Her self-portrait expresses her ambition in  this period. As she recalled ''An ebullient vitality made me want to paint the whole world, and say how glorious it was to be young and strong and able to splash with paint on canvas.'   

Monday, 24 January 2022

Prejudice 1810

In the first (1801) and second (1802) editions of Maria Edgeworth's novel Belinda,  Juba, a Black servant, marries an English farmgirl named Lucy. The third edition of the book, published in 1810, omitted the character Juba, and instead has Lucy betrothed to one James Jackson.

Both these minor characters belong to a [much] lower social class than Belinda and her potential partners.  Nonetheless, according to Edgeworth the alteration was made  because
"many people have been scandalized by the idea of a black man marrying a white woman; my father says that gentlemen have horrors on this subject and would draw conclusions very unfavourable to a female author who appeared to recommend such unions".

It's notable however that this had to be explained to Edgeworth, who had originally regarded the fictional marriage as quite commonplace, or at least unremarkable among the servantry.  She excused herself by adding:

"As I do not understand the subject, I trust to this better judgment".

Friday, 14 January 2022

Children with Nanny and Gardener

William Mulready, 1854, Leeds Art Gallery 
this looks like a genre scene, but what is it showing?   a couple of posh children outdoors in the care of the nanny and a gardener?   

the children look as if they belong in a family portrait, or a conversation piece, but missing their parents and pets.   The landscape view and masonry pillar indicate a substantial country house, as also do the adult employees.

is the location generic or verifiable?  to what family does this group belong?  Or is it a scene from literature or drama?

The infant in the nursemaid's arms resembles that in Mulready's Toyseller.   Does the boy's drum invoke the Crimean war?    is this part of a pictorial narrative?

i've been wanting to know more about this painting for years.

Friday, 3 December 2021

Laura Knight Study Day


Knight's images are notable for their emotional realism regarding  dancers, travellers and circus performers -  subjects and scenes that were and are routinely romanticized in pictorial art.  
'Allez allez oop!' - the painting above  is one such mix of glamour and exertion.   The bareback riders/acrobats are so young - surely under ten, if not six or seven - and evidently nervous as they jump on and off moving ponies in  the ring. 
The formal qualities of the image are as striking as the feeling - legs and arms in folded sequence, greys, yellows and pink for colour palette, spotlight and shadow, brilliantly dynamic movement of figures and mount.
End of next month Milton Keynes Art Gallery holds a scholarly day on site and online. 

   Details:

 The Show is On: Laura Knight’s Career and Contexts

Conference – Janet Axten, Linda Bassett, Ella Nixon, Lily Ford, Catherine Wallace, Hannah Starkey, Annette Wickham, Alice Strickland, Hester Wetley, Damian Le Bas

  • 28 January 2022
  • 10:00 – 7:00 pm
  • A one-day conference on the career and legacy of Laura Knight on the occasion of the exhibition Laura Knight: A Panoramic View
  • Milton Keynes, MK Gallery

Session 1

Chaired by Sarah Victoria Turner (Deputy Director, Paul Mellon Centre)

11.45–12.05 Janet Axten (Social Historian), ‘“Fast, Smart and Outrageous”: Art School Fashion in Laura Knight’s Painting’

12.05–12.25 Linda Bassett (PhD candidate, University of Bristol), ‘The “Sew” Must Go On: The Dressmaker in the Work of Laura Knight’

12.25–12.45 Ella Nixon (PhD candidate, Northumbria University), ‘Laura Knight and the Regional Art Gallery’

12.45–13.15 Panel 1 discussion and questions

13.15–14.15 Lunch

Session 2

Chaired by Fay Blanchard (Head of Exhibitions, MK Gallery)

14.15–14.35 Lily Ford (Filmmaker and Historian), ‘Aerial Bodies: Laura Knight’s Barrage Balloon Paintings’

14.35–14.55 Catherine Wallace (Freelance Art Historian), ‘Technique and Experiment: Drawing as the Foundation of Laura Knight’s Success as an Artist’

14.55–15.15 Hannah Starkey (Artist), ‘So, I ask you Laura Knight – how did this great work come about?’

15.15–15.45 Panel 2 discussion and questions

15.45–16.00 Comfort Break

Session 3

Chaired by Annette Wickham (Curator of Works on Paper, Royal Academy of Art)

16.00–16.20 Alice Strickland (Curator, National Trust, London), ‘Creating a Legacy – Dame Laura Knight RA (1877-1970)’

16.20–16.40 Hester Westley (Artists' Lives Interviewer, National Life Stories, British Library), ‘“Like a Half-Rolled Map”: Tracing the Borders of Female Self-Narration in the Careers of Laura Knight and Subsequent Women Artists’

16.40–17.10 Panel 3 discussion and questions

17.10–17.30 Damian Le Bas (Writer and Poet), ‘The Broken Tongue’

17.30–19.00 Drinks reception